
Fund your child'saviation future.
Arizona's Empowerment Scholarship Account can fully fund flight training for young aviators — zero out-of-pocket cost to parents.
Start at age 13. Solo at 16. Earn certificates by 17–18. Launch an aviation career right out of high school.
Arizona ESA
What is the ESA program?
The Empowerment Scholarship Account lets state education dollars follow your child when you choose education outside traditional public schools.
90% State Funding
Receive 90% of your child's per-pupil state funding ($6,000–$9,000+ annually) deposited quarterly into a ClassWallet account.
Flexible Use
Use funds for approved educational expenses including flight training, curriculum, tutoring, technology, and more.
Rollover Funds
Unused balances roll over to future years, allowing you to save for advanced flight training and certificates.
Why aviation
The smartest use of ESA funds.
Aviation education is a legitimate, comprehensive pathway that integrates core academics while building real-world career skills.
Comprehensive STEM Education
Aviation integrates mathematics (navigation, fuel calculations), science (aerodynamics, meteorology, physics), and technology (modern avionics, GPS systems).
Early Career Preparation
Students can start training before age 16 and earn private pilot certificates at 17, commercial licenses at 18, and become flight instructors by 18–19.
Character & Life Skills
Flight training builds discipline, responsibility, decision-making, communication skills, and confidence—qualities that serve students throughout their lives.
Zero Out-of-Pocket Cost
With ESA funding, parents pay nothing for their child's aviation education. Professional pilot training becomes accessible to families who couldn't otherwise afford it.
Student Success Story
“We have students who by the time they turn 18 have almost all of their certificates and are already starting to look for jobs as either instructors or other entry-level jobs into the aviation world.”
— Desert Skies Aviation Team
Your child's aviation path
Ages 13–15
Ground school, simulator training, dual instruction
Age 16
First solo flight, student pilot certificate
Age 17
Private pilot certificate earned
Ages 18–19
Commercial pilot & instructor certificates
Eligibility
Who qualifies?
Most Arizona students qualify for the universal ESA program.
Basic Requirements
- ✓Training age: At least 13 years old to begin ESA flight training with Desert Skies
- ✓Residency: Must reside in Arizona (proof required)
- ✓School Status: Cannot remain enrolled in public/charter school while receiving ESA funds
- ✓Curriculum: Parents provide education in core subjects — flight training satisfies these requirements
Good news: Students can begin accumulating flight hours and complete ground school well before their 16th birthday. By the time they're eligible to solo, they'll already have substantial experience.
Get started
Five steps to flying.
Follow these simple steps to begin using ESA funds for your child's aviation education.
Apply for ESA
Visit the ESA Applicant Portal and submit your application. You'll need your child's birth certificate, proof of residency, and disability documentation if applicable. Applications are processed within ~30 days.
Go to ESA PortalSign ESA Contract
Once approved, sign the ESA contract acknowledging you'll provide education in core subjects. Your ClassWallet account will be set up within ~3 weeks, and funds are deposited quarterly.
Create Your Desert Skies Student Account
Desert Skies Aviation is registered with ClassWallet and approved by the ADE to receive ESA payments. Create your portal account with ESA enrollment pre-selected to begin onboarding.
Start ESA EnrollmentBegin Training
Schedule lessons with our FAA-certified instructors. After each session, we provide an invoice you pay through ClassWallet. Training is flexible — once a week, twice a month, or as often as you like.
Track Progress & Achieve Milestones
Monitor your child's progress toward their private pilot certificate and beyond. Parents are welcome to observe training sessions, and instructors provide regular progress updates.
The program
What training looks like.
Flexible, personalized training tailored to each student's needs and your family's schedule.
Custom Schedule
Flight lessons are scheduled around each family's needs. ESA's flexibility lets you adapt training frequency to your child's academic workload.
One-on-One Instruction
Each student works directly with a certified flight instructor during ground school, simulator time, and aircraft flights.
Comprehensive Curriculum
Aerodynamics, aircraft systems, weather, navigation, flight planning, safety, and FAA regulations — integrating reading, math, science, and social studies.
Parental Involvement
Parents are welcome to observe training sessions and participate in briefings. Instructors communicate regularly about progress and lesson objectives.

Start at 13 — it matters
While students cannot solo until age 16, they can complete nearly all flight training requirements ahead of time. Students who start at 13 obtain private pilot certificates shortly after their 17th birthdays — and some become commercial pilots or flight instructors by 18 or 19.
FAA requirements
Certificate milestones.
Understanding when students can earn each certificate helps you plan their aviation journey.
| Certificate | Min Age |
|---|---|
| Student Pilot Certificate | 16 years |
| Private Pilot Certificate | 17 years |
| Commercial Pilot License | 18 years |
| Flight Instructor Certificate | 18 years |
Students do not need a student pilot certificate to begin flying lessons. ESA-funded students can complete much of the required training while in middle or high school.
FAQ
ESA program questions
Resources
Official links.
Everything you need to navigate the Arizona ESA program.
ESA Applicant Portal
Apply for ESA, upload documents, and access your ClassWallet account.
Visit PortalESA Support & FAQ
Detailed FAQ, funding chart, and contact information for support.
Get SupportEligibility & Application
Learn about eligibility requirements and how to apply.
Check EligibilityESA Program Home
Official Arizona ESA program homepage.
Learn MoreFAA Student Pilot Info
Information about becoming a student pilot from the FAA.
Visit FAAFAA Private Pilot Info
Learn about requirements for the Private Pilot Certificate.
Learn MoreReady to launch your child's aviation career?
Create your Desert Skies student account with ESA enrollment pre-selected. We'll guide you through onboarding and program setup.
Need state ESA funding first? Apply at the Arizona ESA portal
ESA support line: 602-364-1969 · Monday–Friday